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The Prognosis

Alcohol Use Disorder

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Problem drinking that becomes severe is given the medical diagnosis of “alcohol use disorder” or AUD.  AUD is characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.

 

 

The AIHW (2020) highlights that young people aged 18-24 have the highest likelihood to exceed single occasion drinking guidelines weekly or monthly, across all age groups.

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What to look out for

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  • Desire, but inability, to cut down on drinking behaviours

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  • Aggression and compulsive behaviour

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  • General discontent

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  • Feeling guilty about drinking habits

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The Biology

Long-term symptoms

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  • Physical substance dependence

  • Major economic consequences

  • Withdrawal symptoms

  • Job insecurity

  • Chronic aggression, agitation, and self-destructive behaviours

  • Alcohol-related liver disease

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Short-term symptoms

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  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Fatigue

  • Anxiety/euphoria

  • Unproductivity

Alcohol-Related Liver Disease

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  • Common but preventable

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  • 3 types

    • Fatty liver disease

    • Alcoholic hepatitis

    • Alcohol-related cirrhosis

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  • Almost all heavy drinkers develop fatty liver

    • Irreversible damage!!

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  • These can cause fatal liver failure!

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Pictures retrieved from (top to bottom):

 

 https://candobetter.net/node/5722

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https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/157163

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https://www.healthline.com/health/fatty-liver

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